TOYOTA'S profit for the January-March quarter sank 28 percent from the previous year as a strengthening yen and lagging North American sales chipped away at the Japanese car maker's earnings.
Toyota, the maker of the Prius gas-electric hybrid and Camry sedan, forecast even tougher times ahead. For the current fiscal year through March 2009, it said yesterday that it expects sales to drop for the first time in nine years - and net profit to plunge 27 percent.
The pessimistic outlook for this year underlines how even Toyota - with its small cars reputed for good gas mileage - hasn't emerged unscathed from the effects of a global slowdown, a US credit crunch, volatile currency fluctuations and soaring material and energy costs.
"We are facing a severe business environment," Toyota President Katsuaki Watanabe said. "Toyota considers this headwind as a valuable opportunity to turn it into a more flexible and stronger company."
The dollar, which now hovers just above 100 yen compared with nearly 120 yen last year, also eroded the company's income.
For the quarter through March, Toyota's profit fell to 316.8 billion yen (US$3.05 billion) from 440.1 billion yen a year ago - the first on-year decline in profit since the April-June quarter of 2005.
Quarterly sales, meanwhile, rose 3.8 percent in the most recent quarter to 6.567 trillion yen.
Like other major auto makers, Toyota has been gradually switching its focus to China and other emerging markets. Toyota, however, still makes about a third of its sales in the North American market.
Toyota - the world's second-biggest auto maker after General Motors Corp - also warned it will need to spend more in technology research and carry out cost cuts to stay competitive. The recent shift to smaller cars is a crunch for the makers because those vehicles are cheaper and have smaller profit margins than trucks and other gas guzzlers.
Tumble forecast
For the fiscal year just ended in March, Toyota racked up record profit of 1.72 trillion yen - an increase of 4.5 percent over the previous year. The number was in line with the projection Toyota gave in February.
But it projects this fiscal year's profit will tumble to 1.250 trillion yen, while annual sales are seen falling 4.9 percent to 25 trillion yen.
The last time Toyota saw fiscal year sales drop was in the year ending March 2000, when sales inched down 0.3 percent.
For the full fiscal year through March, Toyota's sales grew 9.8 percent on year to 26.289 trillion yen, a record for the company, and outdoing its own forecast for 25.5 trillion yen sales.
Toyota has been steadily boosting sales in recent years at a pace some analysts say is on track to overtake General Motors as the world's No. 1 auto maker in annual vehicle sales.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, Toyota sold 8.91 million vehicles around the world. That was slightly below the 8.93 million vehicles it had expected to sell for the fiscal year, but still 4.5 percent better than a year earlier.
North American vehicle sales, which had been strong for Toyota in the past, fell for the last fiscal quarters, according to the company. Japanese sales have also been stagnant recently.
Toyota remains bullish on this front, expecting to sell 9.06 million vehicles globally for the fiscal year through March 2009, up 1.6 from the year just ended.
Despite their troubles, Japanese auto makers appear to be faring better than their American rivals. GM lost US$3.3 billion in the first quarter.
Ford had a surprise profit of US$100 million for the same period but expects to lose money this year as the US auto market deteriorates.