China Passenger Car HUD Industry Report, 2026
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HUD Research: Installation Rate Exceeds 25% as Entry Price of P-HUD-Equipped Models Falls to RMB130,000

The China Passenger Car HUD Industry Report, 2026 released by ResearchInChina combs through HUD installation, and dynamics of upstream, midstream and downstream players in the HUD industry chain, compares and analyzes the HUD products of suppliers, and assesses HUD technology trends and market size.  

1. HUD Installation Rate Exceeds 25%, with AR-HUD Contributing to About Two-Thirds of Installation Growth

In full-year 2025, HUD was installed in 4.321 million vehicles, up 21.9% year on year, and the installation rate rose from 15.5% in 2024 to 18.8%. From January to August 2026, HUD installations reached 2.987 million vehicles, up 22.6% on a like-on-like basis, and the installation rate climbed to 25.8%.   

W-HUD still remained the mainstream solution, while AR-HUD contributed most of the growth. From January to August 2026, W-HUD was installed in 1.868 million vehicles, up 4.7% year on year, accounting for 62.5% of HUD installations. AR-HUD installations reached 990,000 vehicles, up 58.0% year on year, with its share rising from 25.7% to 33.2%. It contributed 65.9% of the net increase in HUD installations. AR-HUD installations have grown year on year for eight consecutive months.   

By brand, from January to August 2026, Zeekr, NIO and Deepal ranked in the top three with AR-HUD installed in 137,000, 129,000 and 128,000 vehicles, respectively; together the top three brands accounted for 39.7% of AR-HUD installations, down from 58.0% in the same period a year earlier. 

In terms of price structure, AR-HUD growth this year is being driven from both ends of the market, though the underlying mechanisms differ. The RMB150,000-200,000 range still recorded the highest installations, accounting for 17.7% of total AR-HUD installations. The RMB100,000-150,000 range had 160,000 vehicles installed, up 60.7% year on year; although its installation rate is only about 5.1%, its huge sales base means that even a relatively low penetration rate can translate into considerable absolute volume. By contrast, the RMB400,000-500,000 range had 171,000 vehicles installed, a net increase of 106,000 units over the same period last year, and contributed 29.0% of AR-HUD's full-year net increase, with an installation rate of 33.2%. The RMB400,000-500,000 range was a "double-high" band in which both installation rate and installations rose in tandem, making it the price range with the largest increase this year.      

2. Multiple Optical Solutions Enable Dual-Focal-Plane AR-HUD Display

AITO M9 Uses a Single LCoS Optical Engine to Achieve Near and Far Dual Focal Planes

On May 27, 2026, the all-new AITO M9 was launched, equipped with the HUAWEI XHUD dual-focal-plane AR-HUD. Based on a single LCoS optical engine and paired with Huawei's self-developed AR composition engine, the system enables the following:
Near focal plane: a virtual image distance of 4.5 meters, used for information such as vehicle speed and safety alerts
Far focal plane: a tilted focal plane design with a virtual image distance of about 7-15 meters, an equivalent image size of 130 inches, and the ability to display AR information across three lanes
Field of view (FOV): 12°×4°
Resolution of 1920×1080, Full HD, brightness of 15,000 nit, contrast ratio of 2,500:1 and color gamut of 85% NTSC

Deeply integrated with Huawei Qiankun Intelligent Driving (ADS), this HUD can, in addition to projecting navigation, dynamically annotate pedestrians, vehicles, driving intentions and other real-time elements of the surrounding environment.

Cadillac LYRIQ-V / VISTIQ Uses Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) Technology to Deliver Dual-Focal-Plane AR-HUD Display

Unlike the dual-focal-plane solution of the all-new AITO M9, which is based on free-form reflective optics, the Cadillac LYRIQ-V / VISTIQ uses Envisics' computer-generated holography (CGH) technology to achieve dual-focal-plane AR-HUD display, forming images with a hybrid architecture of " CGH imaging + free-form reflective optics".   

On the Cadillac LYRIQ-V / VISTIQ, the near focal plane has a virtual image distance of about 2.5 m and mainly displays vehicle speed, speed limits, incoming calls, warnings and some indicator information. The far focal plane has a virtual image distance of about 10 m, and its content varies with the selected view. The standard view mainly shows navigation guidance, while the augmented-reality view and the assist view can also present collision warnings, lane change and driver assistance information. Of the two, only the near focal plane allows adjustment of height and rotation angle, while the far focal plane is fixed.

3. Entry Price of P-HUD-Equipped Models Drops to RMB130,000

In 2025, the Xiaomi YU7 used three Mini LED backlit screens to create a 1.1-meter-wide panoramic display, reflecting information onto the black area along the lower edge of the windshield. In 2026, the BMW iX3 incorporated a similar wide-format display into its Panoramic iDrive, while the ARCFOX αT7, the GAC Trumpchi Yue 7 and the all-new DENZA N8 successively launched their own vehicle solutions. 

The BMW iX3's panoramic display spans the lower edge of the windshield from one A-pillar to the other. The driver's side carries always-on driving information, while the center and front passenger sides can display custom content. The European version offers an optional standalone 3D HUD, which handles navigation and driver assistance prompts in front of the driver.

Launched in September 2026, the ARCFOX αT7 adopts a 1.1-meter panoramic HUD (P-HUD), with Mini-LED backlight modules supplied by Longli Technology.
 
The DENZA N8 is equipped with a 1.1-meter P-HUD that supports independent display across three zones. It was fully self-developed by FinDreams Precision under BYD. BYD's third-generation Tang has also announced the same "large integrated display + P-HUD" combination.   

The GAC Trumpchi Yue 7 was launched in September 2026, at a price of RMB161,800 to RMB207,800. It features a 1.1-meter full-width panoramic "Interstellar Screen" that supports five theme presets and the free combination of more than 35 functional widgets.  

As P-HUD finds wide adoption in vehicles, the price ranges of the vehicles equipped with it are also moving rapidly downward. The ARCFOX αT7 has pushed the entry price for P-HUD down to RMB130,000, while the GAC Trumpchi Yue 7 starts at RMB161,800. In 2026, P-HUD has moved from the premium market above RMB250,000 into the mainstream family SUV range of RMB130,000-170,000. 

At present, P-HUD light source technology mainly follows two display technology routes.

The first is the backlit liquid-crystal display solution, namely TFT-LCD with conventional LED or Mini LED backlighting. It reflects the displayed image via the specially treated black area along the lower edge of the windshield. The Xiaomi YU7, DENZA N8, ARCFOX αT7 and GAC Trumpchi Yue 7 all adopt this type of solution.

The second is the Micro LED self-luminous solution, and the main players are panel makers such as BOE, Tianma and Innolux.  

At SID 2026, TCL CSOT showcased a 14.3-inch Micro LED P-HUD solution, with panel brightness of 100,000 nit and in-eye brightness of 20,000 nit;

At CES 2026, BOE unveiled for the first time the Micro LED P-HUD integrated into its HERO 2.0 intelligent cockpit, with a peak brightness of 50,000 nit;

At SID 2026, Tianma showcased a 12-inch Micro LED IRIS HUD with a peak brightness above 120,000 nit and an optical engine thickness of about 2 mm. It supports a design that eliminates the black masking area on the windshield;

In 2026, Innolux released an ultra-high-brightness Micro LED HUD, with direct display brightness of 50,000 nit and reflected virtual image brightness of 10,000 nit.

Micro LED P-HUD is still in the run-up to mass production. The core advantages of this technology route lie in raising the brightness and layout flexibility of P-HUD and in advancing the exploration of imaging in transparent areas.

1 Overview of HUD Industry
Definition and Working Principle of HUD 
HUD Classification (1) - By Product Form: Four Mainstream Types
HUD Classification (2) - By PGU Technology Route: 5 Routes (1)
HUD Classification (2) - By PGU Technology Route: 5 Routes (2)
HUD Classification (2) - By PGU Technology Route: 5 Routes (3)
HUD Classification (2) - By PGU Technology Route: 5 Routes (4)
HUD Classification (3) - By Imaging Optical Architecture: Three Mainstream Routes (1)
HUD Classification (3) - By Imaging Optical Architecture: Three Mainstream Routes (2)
HUD Classification (3) - By Imaging Optical Architecture: Main Optical Waveguide Types (1)
HUD Classification (3) - By Imaging Optical Architecture: Main Optical Waveguide Types (2)
Key HUD Route in Diffractive Waveguides: Volume Holographic Grating Waveguide (vHOE)
Key HUD Route in Diffractive Waveguides: Major Players of Volume Holographic Grating Waveguide (vHOE) (1)
Key HUD Route in Diffractive Waveguides: Major Players of Volume Holographic Grating Waveguide (vHOE) (2)
Key HUD Route in Diffractive Waveguides: Major Players of Volume Holographic Grating Waveguide (vHOE) (3)
Key HUD Route in Diffractive Waveguides: Major Players of Volume Holographic Grating Waveguide (vHOE) (4)
Key HUD Route in Diffractive Waveguides: Major Players of Volume Holographic Grating Waveguide (vHOE) (5)
Diffractive Waveguide Route: Surface Relief Grating Waveguide (SRG)
Diffractive Waveguide Route: Major Players of Surface Relief Grating Waveguide (SRG) (1)
Diffractive Waveguide Route: Major Players of Surface Relief Grating Waveguide (SRG) (2)
Diffractive Waveguide Route: Major Players of Surface Relief Grating Waveguide (SRG) (3)
Diffractive Waveguide Route: Polarization Volume Grating (PVG)
Diffractive Waveguide Route: Metasurface Waveguide
HUD Classification (4) - By Imaging Optical Architecture: Holographic / Diffractive Optics Type

2 Development Trends of HUD Industry
HUD Penetration Rate Is Increasing Rapidly and Will Hit 30% in 2026
AR-HUD Display Effects Are Rapidly Iterating and Upgrading
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (1): Multi-Focal Plane (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (1): Multi-Focal Plane (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (2): Oblique Projection
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (3): Glass-free 3D (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (3): Glass-free 3D (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (3): Glass-free 3D (3)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (3): Glass-free 3D (4)
Main Development trends of AR-HUD products (3): Glasses-free 3D (5)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (4): Light Field HUD (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (4): Light Field HUD (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (5):  Continuous Zoom HUD (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (5):  Continuous Zoom HUD (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (6): LBS Solution (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (6): LBS Solution (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (7): Application of Volume Holographic Optical Element (vHOE) in AR-HUD
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (7): What Are the Challenges of AR-HUD Based on vHOE
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (8): CGH's Advantages In the AR-HUD Field
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (8): CGH’s Advantages in the Field of AR-HUD (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (8): Latest Application of CGH
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (8): Application of CGH AR-HUD
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (9): AR Engine Is An Essential Core Capability for AR-HUD to Move towards "Software-defined Vehicles" (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (9): AR Engine Is An Essential Core Capability for AR-HUD to Move towards "Software-defined Vehicles" (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (10): Game Engine in AR-HUD Design (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (10): Game Engine in AR-HUD Design (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (10): Wedgeless Solution (1)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (10): Wedgeless Solution (2)
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (11): Display Panel Vendors Are Launching A Micro LED HUD Craze 
Main Development Trends of AR-HUD Products (11): Application of Micro LED Technology in HUD

3 HUD Market Application Data
Passenger Car HUD Installations & Installation Rate in China, Jan–Aug 2026
Passenger Car HUD Installations & Share by Product Type in China, Jan–Aug 2026
Passenger Car HUD Installations & Installation Rate by Automaker Type in China, Jan–Aug 2026
Passenger Car HUD Installations & Installation Rate by Model Price Range in China, Jan–Aug 2026
Passenger Car HUD Installations & Installation Rate (TOP 15 Brands) in China, Jan–Aug 2026
Passenger Car HUD Installations & Installation Rate (TOP 15 Models) in China, Jan–Aug 2026
Market Share of Major Passenger Car HUD Suppliers in China, Jan–Aug 2026

4 AR-HUD Application by OEMs
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (1) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (2) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (3) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (4) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (5) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (6) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (7) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (8) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (9) 
4.1 Models Installed with AR-HUD and Their Parameters Comparison (10) 

4.2 Mercedes-Benz
Typical Models: Mercedes-Benz EQE

4.3 Volkswagen
Typical Model: Volkswagen ID
Typical Models: Volkswagen ID Series

4.4 Audi 
Typical Models: Audi Q5 e-tron (1)
Typical Models: Audi Q5 e-tron (2)
Typical Models: Audi Q6 e-tron
Typical Model: Audi Q6L e-tron

4.5 Geely (1)
4.5 Geely (2)
4.5 Geely (3)
Typical Model: Lynk & Co 900
Typical Models: Lynk & Co 08
Typical Models: ZEEKR 007
Typical Models: Galaxy L7
Optical Waveguide Technology Applications

4.6 Changan
Typical Models: Changan Rateo PLUS
Typical Models: Changan Deepal SL03
Typical Models: Changan Deepal S7
Typical Models: Changan Deepal L07

4.7 BAIC

4.8 Chery
Typical Models: Tiggo 9
Typical Models: EXEED Yaoguang
4.9 Dongfeng Voyah
Voyah Dreamer AR-HUD
Voyah Dreamer AR-HUD
Typical Models: Voyah Passion
AR-HUD Features of Voyah Passion L (1)
AR-HUD Features of Voyah Passion L (2)
AR-HUD Features of Voyah Passion L (3)

4.10 BYD 
Typical Model: Denza N7
BYD's HUD Technology Patent

4.11 Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance (HIMA)
Huawei AR Engine

4.12 XPeng Motor: XPeng and Huawei Jointly Develop AR-HUD
Capabilities of Xpeng's Light Chasing Panoramic HUD
Division of Labor between Xpeng and Huawei in Light Chasing Panoramic HUD

4.13 NIO
AR-HUD in NIO ES8
AR-HUD in NIO ES9 
AR-HUD in NIO ET9 (1)
AR-HUD in NIO ET9 (2)

4.14 Xiaomi

4.15 Changan Mazda EZ-60
Changan Released AR-HUD Technology

4.16 Leapmotor (1)
4.16 Leapmotor (2)

5 HUD Suppliers
5.1 Nippon Seiki 
HUD Revenue
HUD Production Bases
HUD R&D Capabilities
HUD R&D and Cooperation 
HUD Product Planning (1)
HUD Product Planning (2)
HUD Product Planning (3)
AR HUD
HUD Applied Vehicle Models 
HUD Scale Expansion (1)
HUD Scale Expansion (2)
HUD Scale Expansion (3)
HUD Scale Expansion (4)
HUD Strengthening Initiatives

5.2 Continental
HUD R&D and Production Bases
HUD Iteration History
C-HUD
W-HUD
AR-HUD Technology (1)
AR-HUD Technology (2)
Comparison between TFT AR HUD and DLP AR-HUD
Key Parameters of AR-HUD
Exploration of New Technologies in AR-HUD (1)
Exploration of New Technologies in AR-HUD (2)
Exploration of New Technologies in AR-HUD (3)
Holographic Waveguide HUD
Holographic Waveguide HUD Structure and Size
Scenic View HUD
Zooming HUD
Latest HUD Products
AUMOVIO Spin-off and HUD Business Assignment
AUMOVIO×Epitone Mirrorless 3D AR-HUD

5.3 DENSO
Profile
Business Changes
Main Products
W-HUD Supporting, 2022-2024
W-HUD
Touchless Control AR HUD

5.4 Panasonic
Profile
HUD Products
C-HUD
AR-HUD 1.0
AR-HUD 2.0
AR-HUD R&D Cooperation
AR-HUD Application
Large-Screen WS-HUD Products and Applications
HUD-related Components
Solution to the Deviation between AR-HUD Virtual Image and Real Scene (1)
Solution to the Deviation between AR-HUD Virtual Image and Real Scene (2)

5.5 LG
Profile
HUD Products
UltraView Windshield Display
AR-HUD (1)
AR-HUD (2)
LTPS LCD-based HUD
New Automotive Displays (Transparent OLED Windshield / Bendable Moving Display / AI Cabin) Showcased at CES 2026 
AR Software Solutions
HUD Patent Reserve (1)
HUD Patent Reserve (2)
HUD Patent Reserve (3)
New HUD Patent Layout, 2025-2026 
HUD Cooperation Dynamics 

5.6 Maxell
Profile
HUD Product Lineup
W HUD
NEO HUD
AR-HUD (1)
AR-HUD (2)
BM-Display
Holographic Technology
 New HUD Patent Layout Overview

5.7 Yazaki
Profile
HUD Products (1)
HUD Products (2)
Other HUD Products
Ultra-compact HUD
AR-HUD 
Future Cockpit Uses HUD as Main Display
Next-Generation Cockpit: S?NRIZE Cockpit? 
HUD Patented Technology - Driver Age-Adaptive Brightness Control (CN120792494A)

5.8 Envisics
Profile
Technical Benefits of AR-HUD (1)
Technical Benefits of AR-HUD (2)
HUD Product Evolution
2nd-Gen HUD Product
LCoS Technology Application
Raontech LCoS Display Modules (1)
Raontech LCoS Display Modules (2)
Updates

5.9 Harman
Profile 
AR Sofrware Products (1)
AR Sofrware Products (2)
Features of AR HUD 
AR HUD Navigation Solution: Ready Vision
Mass Production Progress of AR HUD Navigation Solution Ready Vision 
Ready Vision QVUE Solution (1)
Ready Vision QVUE Solution (2)
Ready Vision QVUE Updates
HUD Layout Dynamics (1) 
HUD Layout Dynamics (2) 
Update Timeline

5.10 Hyundai Mobis
Profile
HUD Product Lineup
Clusterless HUD
Intelligent Cockpit M.VICS 4.0
Holographic Technology
Holographic HUD (1)
Holographic HUD (2)
Core Technical Parameters of HWD 
Quad Alliance

5.11 CY Vision
Profile 
AR-HUD Technology
3D AR-HUD Product
Dual PGU Solution
DLP AR-HUD Solution (1)
DLP AR-HUD Solution (2)
DLP AR-HUD Solution (3)
CY Vision × Mojo Vision: Latest Progress in Automotive micro-LED AR-HUD Cooperation 
Cooperation Updates

5.12 FIC (First International Computer)
HUD Products Iteration
LBS Solution AR-HUD
FIC Launched FULL-HD 3D HUD for Commercial Vehicles

5.13 ADAYO
Profile
HUD Development History
Core HUD Technologies (1)
Core HUD Technologies (2)
W-HUD Product Layout
AR-HUD Product Layout (1)
AR-HUD Product Layout (2)
Depth-of-field 3D AR-HUD
Panoramic 3D AR-HUD
Integrated P-HUD
Integrated P-HUD 2.0
SR-HUD (Simulated Reality Head-Up Display)
HUD Technology Roadmap
HUD Product Mass Production Cases
HUD Shipments and Market Position Milestones
List of New Production Vehicle Models Supported by ADAYO HUD
Optical Waveguide AR-HUD: Strategic Cooperation and HUD Market Position

5.14 Crystal-Optech
Profile
HUD Development History
Core HUD Technologies (1)
Core HUD Technologies (2)
HUD Product Line 
HUD Product Matrix
Latest HUD Product Updates
Second Business Curve
PGU Products
W-HUD 
TFT AR-HUD
AR-HUD (LCOS, Oblique Projection)
W-HUD / AR-HUD Installation and Customer Expansion
Exploration of Optical Waveguide Technology
AR-HUD Application

5.15 Jiangcheng
Profile
Cockpit Products Layout
HUD Product Line
Main AR-HUD Products 
AR-HUD Implementation Solution 
Core Advantages of HUD (1)
Core Advantages of HUD (2)
Application Case of DLP AR-HUD Solution
Application Case of TFT AR-HUD Solution
LCoS AR-HUD Solution (1)
LCoS AR-HUD Solution (2)
LCoS AR-HUD Solution (3)
Content Displayed by LCoS AR-HUD Solution
Combination of LCOS AR-HUD and AR Algorithm
AR-HUD Technology
HUD-Related Patent Updates

5.16 New Vision 
Profile
Development History
Technology Architecture
Business Lines
HUD Product Matrix and Key Parameters
AR-HUD Technology Evolution
HUD Shipments, 2022-2024
Core HUD Technologies 
4th-Gen AR-HUD and New NIO ES8: Core Parameters and Functions
HUD Core Technology: ZJ Cyber-AR Software System 
W-HUD (1.0-3.0)
Dual View AR-HUD Products
AR-HUD (Based on TI DLP4620S-Q1)
AR-HUD (Based on TI DLP5530)
AR-HUD Application Cases
Coaxial Bifocal AR-HUD
Customers, Designation, Mass Production and Delivery
Optical Waveguide HUD
New HUD Products: Deep Scenes AR HUD, LCoS AR HUD
Auto China 2026 and Cutting-Edge Technology Layout (RISD / Glasses-free 3D / LCoS / AA / Slope+PHUD)
Partners
Global Layout and Overseas Layout Strategy

5.17 E-LEAD Electronics
HUD Business Revenue
Global HUD Sales
HUD Iteration History
Main Products
Dual Focal Plane AR-HUD
Glasses-free 3D AR-HUD
AR-HUD Application Cases

5.18 FUTURUS
Profile
Three Major Technology Systems
AR Kernel Software Product
HUD Product Layout
W-HUD Products
Light Field AR-HUD (1) 
Light Field AR-HUD (2) 
Light Field AR-HUD (3)
Light Field HUD Application Case
New-Generation Light-field AR-HUD Application Model Cases
Full Window HUD
MR-HUD Layout
Cooperation Updates
HUD Application Case
AR-HUD Application Case
HUD-enabled Mass-Produced Models and Designation Projects

5.19 Huawei
HUD Layout
Overview of AR-HUD-enabled Mass-Produced Models
AR-HUD Products
xHUD AR-HUD
xHUD AR-HUD 2.0 (1) 
xHUD AR-HUD 2.0 (2)
XHUD: Dual-Focal-Plane AR-HUD
HUD Industry Cooperation
XHUD-AR Composition Engine
HUD Technology Roadmap
HUD Patents (1)
HUD Patents (2)

5.20 Neusoft
New-generation Global In-Vehicle Intelligent Mobility Solutions
OneCoreGo? Solution Evolution
OneCoreGo? Solution Evolution
OneCoreGo? 7.0: Global Capabilities and Ecosystem
Development History and Platform Products of OneSight
OneSight / AR-HUD Milestones and Honors
Composition of OneSight Products
Advantages of OneSight Products (1)
Advantages of OneSight Products (2)
Core AR-HUD Patents and Standard Layout
OneSight Empowers Full-View AR Experience in the Cockpit
AR-HUD Mass Production & Deployment and Customers
Comparison of OneSight's Real-Vehicle Display Effect with Competitors in the Market (1)
Comparison of OneSight's Real-Vehicle Display Effect with Competitors in the Market (2)

5.21 ASU Tech 
Profile
AR-HUD Technology (1) 
AR-HUD Technology (2) 
LCoS PGU Products (1)
LCoS PGU Products (2)
AR-HUD Solutions (1)
AR-HUD Solution (2)
W-HUD Product Layout

5.22 Jingwei HiRain 
Profile
DLP AR-HUD (1)
DLP AR-HUD (2)
New-Generation AR-HUD Product
AR Algorithms (1)
AR Algorithms (2)
3D-HUD (Glasses-Free 3D Augmented Reality Head-Up Display)
P-HUD (Panoramic Head-Up Display) (1)
P-HUD (Panoramic Head-Up Display) (2)
P-HUD (Panoramic Head-Up Display) (3)
Intelligent Cockpit "Perception-Display-Interaction" Integrated Solution
HUD Business Progress Timeline

5.23 Hardstone
Profile
HUD Development History
Core HUD Technologies (1)
Core HUD Technologies (2)
Latest-Generation LCoS PGU
AR-HUD 2.0 
AR-HUD 3.0 (AR-HUD 1.0 Based on LCoS Solution) 
AR-HUD 2.0 Based on LCoS Solution
AR-HUD 3.0 Based on LCoS Solution
LCoS Waveguide AR HUD
Competitive Edges of HUD 
HUD Designations and Mass Production Progress
AR-HUD Mass Production Cases
Optical Waveguide Light-Field Screen and In-Vehicle Display Product Matrix Expansion (1)
Optical Waveguide Light-Field Screen and In-Vehicle Display Product Matrix Expansion (2)

5.24 ReaVis
Profile
Core Technologies (1)
Core Technologies (2)
HUD Products
HUD Exhibits at Auto Shanghai 2025
HUD Exhibits at Auto China 2026 
Joint Innovation Lab and Ecosystem Cooperation Latest Progress

5.25 Zinger
Profile
HUD R&D and Production Capabilities
Xianning Production Base
Technical Benefits of HUD
W-HUD Products and Competitive Edges 
AR-HUD Software and Hardware Development Capabilities 
AR Navigation and Safety Warning ADAS with Dual-view AR HUD That Can Replace Cluster 
Small Size, Large Format AR-HUD
Medium-free Air Suspension Display Products
Future Development Strategy

5.26 LNGIN
Profile
Vehicle Solutions
HOLO AR Engine
Driving Products
AR-HUD 
New AR-HUD Capacity

5.27 Chief Technology 
Profile
Core HUD Technologies and Products (1)
Core HUD Technologies and Products (2)
3D HUD (1)
3D HUD (2)
3D HUD (3)
Cooperation Updates

5.28 OFILM
Profile
Core HUD Technologies 
AR-HUD Solution

5.29 Tianma Microelectronics 
HUD Product Matrix (1)
HUD Product Matrix (2)
Application Cases
New HUD Solutions
Core HUD Technology Solutions
HUD Technology Evolution
HUD-equipped Model Cases
PHUD Solution Matrix and Mass-Produced Models
Light-Field 3D AR-HUD

5.30 Coretronic
Profile
HUD Business
HUD Patent Layout

5.31 TCL CSOT
TCL CSOT
HUD Solutions (1)
HUD Solutions (2)
Strategic Moves in Automotive Display 
Intelligent Cockpit 2.0/3.0

5.32 Tinnove
3D HUD (1)
3D HUD (2)
TTi OS Four-Map Fusion Lane-Level Navigation and Multimodal Perception Fusion
Enterprise Scale and Output Value

5.33 Desay SV 
HUD Product Line 
Features of AR-HUD Products 
HUD Product Matrix and Business Milestones
HUD Patent Layout
Intelligent Cockpit Revenue

5.34 Ezion Optoelectronics
Profile
Automotive Waveguide HUD Bench Products and Key Parameters (1)
Automotive Waveguide HUD Bench Products and Key Parameters (2)
Optical Engine/PGU Component Parameters

5.35 ams OSRAM
Profile
HUD Product Line: OSTAR Projection Series
Core Optics and Brightness Metrics of AR-HUD
Mass Production Deployment: ams OSRAM × Leapmotor C11 AR-HUD

5.36 PUCHUANG
Profile
HUD Product Matrix: Three Technology Routes - TFT / LCoS / DLP 
Representative Products and Key Parameters
Core Technical Capabilities: Optical Design and Software Algorithms
PUCHUANG AR-HUD Installation Status

5.37 HASCO Vision
HUD Business Positioning and Changshu Base
HUD Product Matrix and Technology Routes
Customer Designations and Supported Automakers

6 HUD Industry Chain 
6.1 PGU Module Suppliers
6.1.1 PGU Technology Route
Comparison of PGU Technology Routes (1)
Comparison of PGU Technology Routes (2)

6.1.2 PGU Parameter Comparison of Key Vendors (1)
6.1.2 PGU Parameter Comparison of Key Vendors (2)

6.1.3 Kyocera
PGU Product Roadmap
Kyocera's HUD Technology Evolution
HUD PGU Product Line
PGU Products: 1.12inch, 2.6inch
TFT PGU Products: T-55931GD018HU-T-AJN (1.8 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-57196GD011HU-T-ALN (1.1 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-57236GD026HU-T-AND (2.6 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-57236GD026HU-T-ADN (2.6 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-57636GD031HU-T-XAN (3.1 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-64877GD031ZU-T-AEN (3.1 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-64877GD031HU-T-AEN (3.1 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-64877GD031ZU-T-ADN (3.1 Inches)
TFT PGU Products: T-64947GD031HU-T-AAN
3D AR-HUD

6.1.4 BOE
Production Bases in China
HUD Optical Device Products
Implementation of BOE Varitronix’s TFT Modules and AR-HUD Products
BOE Varitronix’s TFT Module: 3.5 Inches
PHUD Products
Micro LED HUD
HERO Plan Evolution and Product Milestones
Key Mass Production and Designated Projects

6.1.5 Goertek
Optical Device Solution (1)
Optical Device Solution (2)
AR-HUD PGU Module (1)
AR-HUD PGU Module (2)
AR-HUD PGU Module (3): PGU 3920
Coaxial Dual-focal-plane AR-HUD PGU
DLP PGU Product Lines
Other HUD Related Products 
Automotive Smart Headlights and Autonomous Projectors
HUD-related Invention Patent Layout
Operating Performance and Automotive Electronics Market Progress

6.1.6 Nanyang Lida Optic-electronics
AR-HUD PGU
AR-HUD PGU Product Planning
LCoS Technology Structure Diagram
Parameter Comparison between AR-HUD PGU Products
AR-HUD PGU Lens Solution
PGU Platform and Production Capacity
COSTAR Depth-enabled AR-HUD / Light Field Display
COSTAR PHUD/PGU

6.1.7 LM Jade (IDTE)
AR Product Line
AR-HUD PGU Module Based on MEMS-LBS Technology
Holographic Waveguide Technology Reserve
Retina Scanning Solution
Core Technology: MEMS-LBS (1)
Core Technology: MEMS-LBS (2)
Core Technology: MEMS-LBS (3)
Core Technology: MEMS-LBS (4)
Core Technology: MEMS-LBS (5)
Application Scenario and Features of MEMS Micromirrors
IDTE Strategically Acquired Suzhou LM Jade

6.1.8 HGC (Wuhan) Technology
CSP Mini-LED Automotive Light Source Technology System
CSP Min i-LED Automotive AR-HUD Mass Production
38-inch Panoramic AR-HUD

6.1.9 CarUX
Innolux CarUX Acquired Pioneer 
Brightness Parameters of Micro LED HUD

6.1.10 AUO
AUO Mobility Solutions (AMSC)
INVISY Series
Aero Module Transparent Micro LED Module

6.2 Chip Vendors
6.2.1 Summary of Chip Vendors
Specifications of Typical HUD Chip Products (1)
Specifications of Typical HUD Chip Products (2)

6.2.2 TI
DLP Technology and Business Model
Development History of DLP Products 
Superiority Effect of DLP 
Chips for AR-HUD
1st Generation HUD Chips: DLP3030-Q1
2nd Generation HUD Chip: DLP5530-Q1
3rd Generation HUD Chip: DLP3020-Q1
4th Generation HUD Chip: DLP4620S-Q1
Parameter Iteration of 4th Generation HUD Chips 
Application of 4th Generation HUD Chips (1)
Application of 4th Generation HUD Chips (2): TI DLP4620S-Q1 
New-generation Automotive DMD: DLP3940S-Q1
Overview of Automotive Controllers and Chipsets
Mass-production Case 1: TI x Leapmotor D19
Mass-production Case 2: TI x Jingwei Hirain

6.2.3 SmartVision
HUD Chips (1)
HUD Chips (2)
HUD Chips (3)
HUD Chips (4)
Other Optical Products 
New Breakthroughs in Products and Technology 

6.2.4 Himax
Phase Modulation LCoS
LCoS Product: Front-lit LCoS
LCoS Product: Color-filter LCoS
LCoS Product: Color-sequential LCoS
Integrated Tcon Solution for Automotive HUD
New Progress in LCoS Microdisplay - Dual-Edge Front-lit LCoS 
Finance and Business Progress

6.2.5 Microvision
Product Development History
Product Development History (1)
Product Development History (2)
Mass-production Dynamics and Tier1 Cooperation
MEMS Technology
Laser Scanning Engine (1)
Laser Scanning Engine (2)

6.2.6 EPSON
HUD Correction Chip Product Planning
Correction Chip Features
HUD Chip Solution (1)
HUD Chip Solution (2)
Gyroscope for HUD Module
Automotive-grade Crystal Oscillators for HUD Modules (1)
Automotive-grade Crystal Oscillators for HUD Modules (2)
HUD Chip Solution Features
New High-resolution HUD Controller IC: S2D13V43 
Automotive Display Technology

6.2.7 OmniVision  
LCOS Display Solution
LCOS Product Roadmap (~2025)
LCOS Product: OP02220 (1)
LCOS Product: OP02220 (2)
LCOS Product: OVP2200
LCOS Product: OP03021
LCOS Product Mass-production and Delivery 
Capital and Financials

6.2.8 Huixinchen
LCOS Chip Development History
0.26-inch 720P LCOS Chip
Industry Position

6.2.9 Renesas Electronics
RAA278831 Video Diagnostics IC
Core Functions and Safety-compliance Features of RAA278831 

6.2.10 XDMicro
Main HUD Chip Products 
LCoS Chip Parameters
Automotive-grade LCoS Product Matrix Update
Automotive-certification Milestones and Full Supply-chain Capability
Geely-XDMicro Joint Innovation Lab Progress
Market Position

6.3 Light Source Suppliers
6.3.1 Summary of Light Source Suppliers 
Guangdong HUD Full Supply-chain Map (Light Source / PGU / System)

6.3.2 NICHIA
Light Source Product Series for HUD: 170 Series (1)
Light Source Product Series for HUD: 170 Series (2)
Light Source Product Series for HUD: 123S Series
Introduction to Laser Diode (LD) Products 
Pixel Light Source (PLS) Family: uPLS Mini and DominoPLS New Products
HUD-related Published Patent Layout, 2026 

6.3.3 Jufei Optoelectronics 
Automotive LED Business
LED Light Source Products
LED Light Source Products: 3528 Series
LED Light Source Products: 3020 Series
LED Light Source Products: 4014 Series
LED Light Source Products: 3014 Series
DLP Technology

6.3.4 ams OSRAM
6.3.5 Huawei Qiankun xHUD
6.3.6 HGC (Wuhan) Technology

6.4 Optical Lenses
Comparison between Three HUD Optical Lens Technology Routes
Injection-molded Freeform Mirror Suppliers (1): Leading Companies
Injection-molded Freeform Mirror Suppliers (2): Other Key Suppliers
Glass Freeform Mirror Suppliers: Core High-end AR-HUD Solutions
Optical-waveguide HUD Suppliers: Next-generation Miniaturization Route
Market Landscape and Trends: Domestic Substitution Accelerates as Waveguides Approach Mass Production

6.4.1 Fran Optics
HUD Optical Lenses
Key Financials
Revenue, H1 2026 
Customer Structure
Capacity Layout
R&D and Patent Layout

6.4.2 Jinhui Optics 
HUD Optical Components
HUD Freeform Mirror Market Position
Technology Breakthroughs and Automotive Optics Innovation Consortium
Capacity Layout and Expansion
Customer Ecosystem and New Patents in 2026 

6.4.3 LYlap Technology 
HUD Freeform Mirrors
Industry Position Upgrade

6.4.4 Crystal-Optech 
Optical Mirrors
Trategic Positioning: Three Growth Curves
Operating Results
HUD Business
AR-HUD Technology
AR Optics / AI Optics

6.4.5 Sunny Optical 
HUD Optical Components
Latest Developments

6.4.6 Yutong Optical Technology 
HUD Free-form Curved Mirrors
HUD Technology Breakthroughs and Mass-production Progress
Automotive Optical Product Matrix: HUD + LiDAR + Metal Prism

6.5 Optical Waveguide Technology
Three Optical Waveguide Routes Are Advancing in Parallel, and Mass Production Lines Will Be Launched in 2026
Key Optical Waveguide AR-HUD Vendors
Other Optical Waveguide Players in the Industry Chain
Three Judgments before Mass Production of Optical Waveguide AR-HUD

6.5.1 Tripole Optoelectronics
Main Products
AR-HUD Holographic Waveguide
Holographic Waveguide System Design
 AR Holographic Waveguide Supply 
Optical Waveguide HUD Technology Patent
Holographic Diffractive Optics Industrial Chain Construction Project
HOE

6.5.2 SVG Tech
Product/Business Line
Optical Waveguide Technology
Ultrathin Diffractive Optical Waveguide AR-HUD

6.5.3 DigiLens
Holographic Waveguide HUD (1)
Holographic Waveguide HUD (2)
Cooperation Cases (1)
Cooperation Cases (2)
Cooperation Cases (3)
Cooperation Cases (4)
Cooperation Cases (5)
Cooperation Cases (6)

6.5.4 Others
Hanstone: LCoS PGU 2.0
EZION: Array Optical Waveguide Full-Process Mass Production Line Put Into Production
SVG: Breakthroughs in Nanotexture and Automotive-Grade Holographic Waveguide
Nikahood (1): The world’s first million-piece-scale VHG waveguide production line commenced operation in Tianjin
Nikahood (2): Production Line Deployment and AR Glasses in Parallel
Huawei Qiankun xHUD 3.0

6.6 Front Windshield
6.6.1 Fuyao Glass
HUD Glass Products
Zhimou Windshield
HUD Glass Product Patents 
PHUD Technology
Mini LED Smart Display Glass
HUD Glass Market Share and High Value-Added Products
HUD/Zhimou Glass Customer Support Matrix
Intelligent Hardware Business Panorama

6.6.2 AGC
HUD Glass Technology
Cooperation Case
New-generation HUD Glass Products 
New HUD Panel: “FeelInGlass? Reflective Blade for HUD
Technical Parameters and Mass Production Milestones of P-Polarized HUD

6.6.3 Corning
HUD Glass Products
Corning×Tianma
Empowering 49.6″ Panoramic Immersive "Tianxuan" Display (ACRU 8K Curved Screen)
Empowering 43.7″ Light & Shadow Panoramic Viewport "Tianxuan" Display / IRIS PHUD
Empowering Flowing-Cloud Curved "Tianxuan" CID (J-shaped extreme curvature)
Empowering 34″ Light-Hidden Smart Dimming Privacy Windows (Rear Privacy Windows)

6.6.4 Saint-Gobain
HUD Front Windshields (1)
HUD Front Windshields (2)
Sekurit Immersive Vision
AmpliSky
QuadAlliance
Patent Layout

6.7 Wedge Film
Mirrorless 3D AR-HUD and Alternative Technology Routes

6.7.1 Sekisui Chemical
HUD Wedge Film
Soundproof and Thermally Insulated Wedge-shaped Interlayer Film for HUD
Sekisui Chemical Established Interlayer Film Design Center for Laminated Glass in Shanghai
Evaluating Local Manufacturing of High-Performance Interlayer Film in India
Mid-term Business Plan: "Accelerate 2028"

6.7.2 Eastman
HUD Wedge Film: Saflex
HUD Wedge Film: Saflex? VIEW ST
HUD Wedge Film: Saflex Horizo??n LVID
HUD Wedge Film: Saflex? Horizon Vision 
Cooperative Events (1)
Cooperative Events (2)
PVB Interlayer Film Innovation and Product Matrix
Six Automotive Glass Interlayer Technology Solutions

6.7.3 Rijiu Optoelectronics
HUD Front Windshield Film (1)
HUD Front Windshield Film (2)
HUD Front Windshield Film (3)
HUD Front Windshield Film (4)
Comparison of HUD Front Windshield Film Solutions
HUD-related Patent Layout
Industry Status, Cooperation Dynamics and Operating Data
3A Product Classification
Optical Film: TAC 2A Film
Optical Film: TAC 3A Film
Optical Film: TAC 3A Film - 5% (GFT6A03A1-P11)
Optical Film: TAC 3A Film - 5% (Low Sparkle GFT6D03A1-P11)
Optical Film: TAC 3A Film - 12% (GFT6C03A1-P11)
Optical Film: TAC 3A Film - 25% (GFT6E03A1-P11)

6.7.4 Ceres Holographics
HOE Technology
Cooperation Updates: Appotronics × Ceres
Cooperation Dynamics: Eastman × Ceres 
Key Dynamics: ZEISS Acquired Ceres Holographics

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Research Report on Application of VLA Large Model in Automobiles and Robots, 2026

Research on Automotive and Robot VLA: Hybrid Architectures Become Mainstream, VLA Integrates with General World Models, and Reinforcement Learning Serves as Core Engine Vision?Language?Action (VLA) m...

China Charging Infrastructure (Supercharging, Battery Swapping, V2G, etc.) and High-Performance Supercharging Battery Research Report, 2026

Charging and battery swapping research: as 5C+ supercharging vehicle models go into mass production, the pace of OEMs self-building supercharging networks quickens 800-1000V high-voltage platforms ar...

China Passenger Car Electronic Controlled Suspension Industry Report, 2026

Electronic Controlled Suspension Industry Research: As the First Year of Full Active Suspension Unfolds, Three Technical Routes Race Forward 1. Penetration Rate Surges Three Times, and Electronic Con...

Intelligent Driving SoC Research Report, 2026

Research on Intelligent Driving SoCs: Competition Focus Shifts to L3/L4 Embedded Hardware, and Computing Power of Flagship Vehicle Models Exceeds 1,000 TOPS In terms of intelligent driving system in...

Automotive AI Large Model Technology Research Report, 2026

Automotive AI Large Model Research: Competition Shifts from "Who Has the Stronger Model" to "Who Boasts Higher Link Efficiency" ResearchInChina released the Automotive AI Large Model Technology Resea...

Intelligent Vehicle Cockpit Domain Controller Research Report, 2026

Cockpit domain controller research: L3 AIDV intelligent cockpit domain controllers are entering a boom period Driven by multiple factors such as the continuous evolution of the automotive central int...

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